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|birth_date = 〔 〕 |birth_place = Sochi, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |death_date = |death_place = |workplaces = |residence = Manchester, England |nationality = Dutch and British | fields = Condensed matter physics |alma mater = |doctoral_students = | doctoral_advisor = Victor Petrashov〔 | thesis_title = Investigation of mechanisms of transport relaxation in metals by a helicon resonance method | thesis_year = 1987 | alma_mater = Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology |known_for = |awards = |signature = |signature_alt = |footnotes = | spouse = Irina V. Grigorieva | website = }} Sir Andre Konstantin Geim, FRS,〔 HonFRSC, HonFInstP (born 21 October 1958) is a Soviet-born Dutch-British physicist working in the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Manchester. Geim was awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Konstantin Novoselov for his work on graphene. He is Regius Professor of Physics and Royal Society Research Professor at the Manchester Centre for Mesoscience and Nanotechnology.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=andre geim – Google Scholar )〕〔Arthur, Charles. ("Scientists magnetised by levitating frog" ). ''The Independent''. 12 April 1997. Retrieved 25 October 2010.〕〔Novoselov, K. S. ''et al.'' (2004). ("Room-temperature electric field effect and carrier-type inversion in graphene films" ). Submitted to ''Nature'' on 5 February 2004.〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Home of Graphene – The University of Manchester )〕 In addition to the 2010 Nobel Prize, he received an Ig Nobel Prize in 2000 for using the magnetic properties of water scaling to levitate a small frog with magnets. This makes him the first, and thus far only, person to receive both the prestigious science award and its tongue-in-cheek equivalent. ==Education== Andre Geim was born to Konstantin Alekseyevich Geim and Nina Nikolayevna Bayer in Sochi on 21 October 1958. Both his parents were engineers of German origin.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Andre Geim – Biographical )〕 In 1965, the family moved to Nalchik, Russia,〔Translated from the German by Alex Herzog, ("Andre Geim, a German Russian, is Awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics" ), Germans from Russia Heritage Collection, North Dakota State University, October 2010. Retrieved 25 October 2010.〕 where he studied at a high school.〔 After graduation, he applied to the Moscow Engineering Physics Institute.〔("най наших: лауреатом Нобелевской премии по физике стал российский немец" ) ((Google Translate )). rusdeutsch.ru. 6 October 2010. Retrieved 27 October 2010.〕 He took the entrance exams twice, but attributes his failure to qualify to discrimination on account of his German ethnicity.〔 He then applied to the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT), where he was accepted. He said that at the time he would not have chosen to study solid-state physics, preferring particle physics or astrophysics, but is now happy with his choice.〔 He received a diplom (MSc degree equivalent) from MIPT in 1982 and a Candidate of Sciences (PhD equivalent) degree in metal physics in 1987 from the Institute of Solid State Physics (ISSP) at the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) in Chernogolovka.〔Murphy, John. ("Renaissance scientist with fund of ideas" ). ''Scientific Computing World''. June/July 2006. Retrieved 27 October 2010.〕〔. University of Manchester. Retrieved 19 October 2010.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Andre Geim」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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